Human Growth And Development

Scientific Management Is An Approach Management Essays

Logical Management Is An Approach Management Essays Logical Management Is An Approach Management Essay Logical Management Is An Approach Management Essay Logical heading is an assault that feature on the logical study of work techniques that improves laborers adequacy in this manner expansion production.Representatives of this assault incorporate Frederick Winslow Taylor, Frank and Lillian Gilbreth and Henry Gantt ( Martin,2005: page34 ) . Frederick Winslow Taylor has look into where that the human natural structure as a machine and can created work all the more solidly and quickly. Taylor accepted any occupation could be dissected and improved if there was a logical control of work ( Inkson and kolb, 2002 ) . Blunt and Lillian Gilbreth proposed motion surveies to smooth out the bricklaying methodology whereby Frank planned specific organizing for various sorts of occupation. This lead to the laborers expanding block laid per twenty-four hours from 1000 to 2700 without expansion in physical endeavors ( Martin, 2001: page 37 ) .Henry L Gantt, one of Taylor nearest relates made his parts the logical way assault with the Gantt graph. An arranging, booking and order recorded as a hard copy help that is as yet utilized ( Martin, 2001: page38 ) . Focal points of deliberate logical decision a headings are the efficient decision and dynamic advancement of the laborers whereby individuals are experimentally chosen for the endeavors which they can execute and creating are given to encourage their discernment and capacities at it. Taylor s four standards of logical headings are bearing to co-work with laborers in guaranting the utilization of appropriate techniques. Second, laborers are deliberately chosen and prepared to execute endeavors using logically created techniques. Third, each segment of an endeavor is concentrated deductively and a best technique is created to executing it. Work and obligations are isolated between the bearing and laborers whereby the course is answerable for be aftering work techniques using logical standards and laborers are liable for making the work. Logical course has been blamed for irritating the laborers from their occupation and one of only a handful hardly any beginnings of intensity which representatives have ( the intensity of achievement, the of verifiable in be aftering the occupation each piece great as put to deathing it ) ( Inkson and Kolb ) , 2002: page53 ) .Disadvantages of logical bearings are the replacings of gifted specialists with untalented laborers along these lines lessening the improvement of achievements and considerations. Different impediments is that it could take to bring down occupation fulfillment, non-appearance rate will expand, work turnover, mishaps will happen frequently, hapless rationale is hapless and mental wellbeing is misfortune. In any case, logical bearing can other than make new mindful occupations which incorporate more heading s occupation and in any occurrence might be unavoidable in a situation where rivalry is high and every individual is attempting for maximal effectiveness ( Inkson and kolb, 2002 ) . 411 Wordss B ) Administration Management Organization Management is an assault that underscore on rule for executives to use overall development and activity of the organizations. Henri Fayol and Chester Barnard, the two officials of enormous house were two significant parts to this assault ( Martin, 2001: Page 40 ) Fitting to Henri Fayol, there are five significant maps of heading and they are be aftering, ordering, arranging and sorting out ( Wikipedia Org,2012 ) .These five maps depend on the 14 principles that Fayol created which had been in solid in his ain course and he accepted could be utilized whenever applied wherever ( lnkson and Kolb,2002 ) . Chester Barnard best realize approval relies less upon the individuals who provides orders that on those get them, which are happy to cling to it. Favorable circumstances of managerial bearing are the upright natures of offer whereby representatives are to have orders from one unrivaled simply. Fayols position on centralization fitting to the situation takes into account flexibleness on assurance formulating. He advocates the executives to demo contemplations for representatives and to esteem the considerations, amiability and the cooperation they appear, as in his standards of value, venture and esprit de corps. Executives are given the option to provide orders with approval joined by obligation ) Inkson and Kolb, 2002 ) .Work is partitioned fitting to the strong point of a worker and they should gracefully effective outcomes. Control is of import in any organization, staffs ought to be behaving as well as possible all together for the smooth running of the organization and this may rely upon great driving. Request ought to be kept up all through the full organization and stuffs are to be kept in upbeat topographic point to ac complish work simpler for everybody. Progressive connection of approval characterizes the imparting tract in an organization whereby it stretches out from top to fasten and flat conveying can be utilized so every piece long as the executives are acceptable educated ( Martin,201 ; Page41 ) . Drawbacks of managerial of regulatory course are the bearing orientated hypotheses where the executives, administrators and businesses do nt give much take care of the workers. The mechanical assault it has does non spread with the of import aspects of headings viz. imparting, taking and intention. Ideas that are acquired from the military logical control, for outline, Henri gave the of import of ordering and non coordinating the representatives. Less of import is provide for the casual organizations development than it will be it to the significance of formal organization ( Wikipedia Org, 2012 ) 389 Wordss Section 2 Angstrom The ground behind this development of concern is mainly because of the way of life adjustments made by present day life whereby the eating house industry is turning consistently along these lines the owner needs to place in it to do total compensation. A financial ground is that the owner has cash and needs to place it in supplement administration eating off from place. Individual ground why the owner needs to open his anxiety of the experience and discernment that he has picked up for being in the worry like this one adversary 34 mature ages and goes with the cash with he wishes to place in the market. 103 Wordss Significant bearing plans are required so as to get down a worry, overall gains and achieve its finishes. Some of which are. Jobs, maps, effectiveness, effectivity, achievements and competences.These plans are talked about as follows: To start with, Tasty Food are providing productivity and effectivity by purchasing new gear s and lounge area trappingss to restore the eating house. The kitchen is intended for high rules of empowering proficiency and will be cleaned day by day. Food expenses and stock rundown control will be observed by the registering machine framework and checked day by day by direction.food will be to a great extent requested put away in huge fridges in the cellar.food for bringing potentially arranged previously and loaded. Cooking will be treated as bringings.food will perpetually be tried for high standards of newness and pureness.Employees will have noteworthy data from the gourmet specialist and will be kept educated on the most recent on wellbeing taking care of. Second, works in the worry incorporate the owner as the head culinary expert and Tasty Food have collected an amazing leading body of administrators that speak to some top experts from the nation which they accept would be an extraordinary in addition to the improvement of the organization. Best hardware has been held to the plan area. Third, capabilities are that the workers will be prepared in the applications and tenet of their distinctive explicit obligations. The gourmet expert will gracefully stretched out data to the workers and will refresh them on an everyday balance on the most recent health eating issues. Moreover, the achievements that Tasty Food offers to the workers are competitory rewards and wages and cardinal powers will have advantage groups. In choice, guide of Tasty supplement are the obligation for the financial prosperity of the concern.The owner beginnings that the variables and capable activities that will result in run intoing the organizations fundamental monetary closures are the outcome of the stocks on the health and great being of the customers and staff. The effect that the worry examples and picks will hang on the earth and high caliber of value, disposition, comprehension and generousness between course, staff customers and venders is another factor to be thought of. These course plans will help Tasty supplement to achieve its end in making a notoriety of value, consistence and security ( wellbeing of supplement ) that will do it the pioneer if another way of feasting. 390 Wordss

Millennials and the Rise of Study Drugs

Millennials and the Rise of Study Drugs The Rise of Study Drugs Amongst Millennials The Rise of Study Drugs Amongst Millennials In post-secondary school, many students carry a full-time course load. Of course, with other commitments such as work, children, extracurricular activities, and social opportunities, this can leave little time for studying and school work altogether. Because of this, many students have turned to “study drugs” to gain more hours in the day strictly dedicated to studying; Adderall and Ritalin are medications that have been used to treat attention deficit disorders (ADD and ADHD) for many years, but are now being abused by students to stay awake and cram for final exams, essays, and group projects. In fact, 1 in 5 millennials has admit to using stimulants to enhance their studying. Gaining Access to Study Drugs So, how do students gain access to these drugs? Some will fake ADD-like symptoms to their doctors whom will willingly prescribe them this medication unaware that these displayed symptoms are actually fabricated. Alternatively, many students will find and purchase Adderall and Ritalin through classmates, friends, and even family members. Gain Versus Loss Obviously, many students try study stimulants as a means to focus on studying, stay awake, and really cram a large amount of work into a short period of time. Some see this as a last resort while others see this as an advantage to which they use on a regular basis. Unfortunately, there are a lot of downsides to taking these drugs if you truly don’t need them for medical purposes. Since Adderall helps to keep you awake, it can make it very difficult to fall asleep even after you’re done studying. Insomnia often occurs after taking this drug and as a result, you may end up performing poorly the next day due to the extreme exhaustion that is sure to hit. Non-prescription use of Adderall or other study drugs can also have extreme adverse effects on health including irregular heartbeat, seizures, high temperature, and even heart attack. It also eliminates appetite which can result in low-energy once the drug has worn off including the onset of fatigue, dizziness, and fainting. Finally, taking a drug that is not yours is illegal. Many students forget this simple, yet obvious fact and although the term “study drug” sounds innocent enough, it is still drug-use and can get you into serious trouble if you aren’t prescribed for this under honest medical supervision. Study Drug Alternatives Clearly, the problem with non-prescription drug use is a growing concern. Like any drug, study drug stimulants can become addictive, cause many health problems, become financially unsustainable, and get you into serious trouble. Whatever your study needs may be, there is always a safer alternative than drug use. Instead of trying to cram for an exam, have one of our expert writers create a comprehensive study guide for you by ordering our coursework writing services. We also offer essay writing, editing, and even online tutoring to fit your specific needs. Treat your body and mind well and look for effective study alternatives that are safe and that work for you. Check out our services and see what we can do to assist you on your academic journey. Millennials and the Rise of Study Drugs The Rise of Study Drugs Amongst Millennials The Rise of Study Drugs Amongst Millennials In post-secondary school, many students carry a full-time course load. Of course, with other commitments such as work, children, extracurricular activities, and social opportunities, this can leave little time for studying and school work altogether. Because of this, many students have turned to “study drugs” to gain more hours in the day strictly dedicated to studying; Adderall and Ritalin are medications that have been used to treat attention deficit disorders (ADD and ADHD) for many years, but are now being abused by students to stay awake and cram for final exams, essays, and group projects. In fact, 1 in 5 millennials has admit to using stimulants to enhance their studying. Gaining Access to Study Drugs So, how do students gain access to these drugs? Some will fake ADD-like symptoms to their doctors whom will willingly prescribe them this medication unaware that these displayed symptoms are actually fabricated. Alternatively, many students will find and purchase Adderall and Ritalin through classmates, friends, and even family members. Gain Versus Loss Obviously, many students try study stimulants as a means to focus on studying, stay awake, and really cram a large amount of work into a short period of time. Some see this as a last resort while others see this as an advantage to which they use on a regular basis. Unfortunately, there are a lot of downsides to taking these drugs if you truly don’t need them for medical purposes. Since Adderall helps to keep you awake, it can make it very difficult to fall asleep even after you’re done studying. Insomnia often occurs after taking this drug and as a result, you may end up performing poorly the next day due to the extreme exhaustion that is sure to hit. Non-prescription use of Adderall or other study drugs can also have extreme adverse effects on health including irregular heartbeat, seizures, high temperature, and even heart attack. It also eliminates appetite which can result in low-energy once the drug has worn off including the onset of fatigue, dizziness, and fainting. Finally, taking a drug that is not yours is illegal. Many students forget this simple, yet obvious fact and although the term “study drug” sounds innocent enough, it is still drug-use and can get you into serious trouble if you aren’t prescribed for this under honest medical supervision. Study Drug Alternatives Clearly, the problem with non-prescription drug use is a growing concern. Like any drug, study drug stimulants can become addictive, cause many health problems, become financially unsustainable, and get you into serious trouble. Whatever your study needs may be, there is always a safer alternative than drug use. Instead of trying to cram for an exam, have one of our expert writers create a comprehensive study guide for you by ordering our coursework writing services. We also offer essay writing, editing, and even online tutoring to fit your specific needs. Treat your body and mind well and look for effective study alternatives that are safe and that work for you. Check out our services and see what we can do to assist you on your academic journey.

Risk Assessment For Ba Continuum India Private Ltd

Risk Assessment for BA Continuum India Private Ltd. By Sravani Nandyala To Fulfill the Partial Requirements of ITC 6315, CRN 20283 Submitted to Prof. Jason Black Northeastern University – Collage of Professional Studies Abstract An extensive risk assessment for the company which I worked in India. This organization is a subsidiary of Bank of America. Majorly deals with the financial data of the customers. In this paper I would like to introduce a new approach to risk assessment for the bank. This would be more for the banking systems rather than the individual bank. Introduction Risk Assessment is the perseverance of qualitative and quantitative value of risk related with a recognized threat. Measuring credit risk†¦show more content†¦Major Financial institutes protect their data by establishing a security process that recognizes the risks, implements strategy, test implementations and monitor the controls of risks. Information Security Risk Assessment Bank and financial institutes handle the sensitive data of the clients, includes personal data like SSN, Account information, Data of Birth etc. So, financial institutions need to maintain an ongoing risk assessment program to protect the information. Information security risk assessment must be effectively †¢ Collects data regarding the technology and information assets of the company, weaknesses to the assets, vulnerabilities, established security processes and controls, and the existing security requirements and standards. †¢ Analyze the company’s probability and impact with the known vulnerabilities and threats to the assets †¢ Compile and prioritize the current risks associated to vulnerabilities and threats to determine the suitable controls, trainings, and assurance for mitigation. Information Security Strategy An Information security strategy is a plan which helps the organization to mitigate the risks while adhering to contractual, statutory, legal, statutory and internal requirements. Security steps to construct a strategy include the description

Oedipus the King A Victim of Fate Essay - 956 Words

Oedipus the King would not have been successful throughout centuries as a tragic play, if Oedipus were clearly responsible for his own tragedy. The plays ongoing success was do to Oedipus innocence which immediately makes one think he can not be fully responsible and to blame. I do not believe Sophocles would have wrote the story, or I do not think people would have ever read it or studied it had it simply been a story of a criminals retribution. Sophocles himself believed Oedipus to be the innocent victim of an ironic tragedy, and built the play around this belief. This story was destined to happen and I believe the author would agree. The story revolves around destiny, the resistance of people to it and the ultimate ending of destiny†¦show more content†¦For example when Agamemnon sacrificed his daughter to the gods his wife was angered with him for taking his own childs life and rather than waiting to see what was to be destined to her husband she killed him. She took the matters into her own hands and found justice her own way. These traits are also seen in Oedipus, for he values the power of truth. Instead of relying on the gods, Oedipus counts on his own ability to root out the truth; after all, he is a riddle-solver. People make the assumption that Oedipus murdered his own father, however this is flawed. The play clearly states that this act was provoked; therefore, all he is guilty of is self-defense. Oedipus describes a wagon about to shove him off the road with brute force, this angered him to strike the driver, and when the old male passenger (a stranger to Oedipus) tried to prong him in the head, he attacked him - this is far from being guilty of murder. This makes you think that Sophocles is writing it from the angle that Oedipus was innocent. In order to discuss the issues at hand, we need to assess the degree of free will that an individual has when there is gods ruling over them. The characters who tried to avoid the oracles did not realize their limits as humans; they listened to their egos and perhaps believed their choices were in their hands rather than the hands of the gods and fate. Oedipus and Laius tried to prevent the prophecy that the oracle presented them with, and in doingShow MoreRelated Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - Victim of Fate3445 Words   |  14 PagesThe Victim of Fate in Oedipus Rex The question has been raised as to whether Oedipus was a victim of fate or of his own actions.   This essay will show that Oedipus was a victim of fate, but he was no puppet because he freely and actively sought his doom, although he was warned many times of the inevitable repercussions of his actions. When first considering this topic, I speculated that maybe it was the destiny of Oedipus to suffer, but a friend asked me to explain why Oedipus, in theRead MoreOedipus the King by Sophocles1393 Words   |  6 Pages Sophocles’ play, Oedipus the King, has risen many questions concerning the main character and whether or not he acts on free will or if his future is predestined by the gods. I am going to test the theory that although Oedipus believes he is acting on his own free will, he is in fact a victim of the gods. I will analyze several different sources that discuss fate and human agency in Oedipus the King and then proceed to build my original argument on the archaic debate. There has been a great dealRead MoreWas Oedipus Responsible For His Own Fate?1384 Words   |  6 Pages Was Oedipus responsible for his own fate? Oedipus, the King Harmanjot Singh Parmar, 578087686 Vancouver Island University Author note This paper was prepared for Liberal studies, Section 250, taught by Mark Blackell Oedipus-the king is a true Greek novel in all sense. It is a tragedy at heart and explores variousRead MoreOedipus: the Mysteries of Fate869 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus: The Mysteries of Fate Robert Choi Among the first thing a historian discovers in his study of early civilization are records of peoples belief, or faith, in powers greater than themselves, and their desire to understand what causes these powers to act. People everywhere wonder about the marvelous things in the sky and on the earth. What makes the rain? How do the plants and animals live and grow and die? Why are some people lucky and others unlucky? Some believe in free will whileRead MoreOedipus Fate Essay956 Words   |  4 Pagestragedy, Oedipus the King, fate is a predetermined course of events and is also an important factor that caused Oedipus’s downfall. Oedipus is ultimately a victim of his own fate because, despite his and Jocasta’s efforts, he could not escape the prophecies. Though others say that Oedipus created his own fate because he had the free will to handle the prophecies in becoming his own outcome, in the end, there was no chance that Oedipus could escape the prophecies. It was the fate for Oedipus gettingRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - The Fate of Oedipus1239 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fate of Oedipus in Oedipus the King    In Oedipus the King there comes a point in the play where Oedipus learns something that plays an important role throughout the play.  Ã‚   He learns from a   oracle that he will eventually kill his own Father and sleep with his own mother.   As one could imagine this is a shock to Oedipus, and he does not believe the oracle.   However, he cannot prevent any of this from happening because it is his fate.   Oedipus is a victim of circumstancesRead MoreIs Oedipus a Victim of Fate? Essay962 Words   |  4 PagesFate the un-avoidable Throughout the vast history of literature, various concepts have come and gone. The idea of fate or fatalism has been a concept that has survived the test of time. Numerous characters have succumbed to the power of fate and the character of Oedipus from Sophocles’ Oedipus the King is a prime example of the vast power of fate within literature. Sophocles effectively depicts the wrath of fate as he portrays how Oedipus fell victim to fate and his efforts to disregard fate wereRead MoreOedipus Rex : A Tragic Hero882 Words   |  4 Pagesbelief in many gods. They believed that the gods would guide them and that everyone was destined to live out their fates. In the case of Oedipus Rex, fate drove him into a downfall. Oedipus Rex is a part of the great Sophoclean play, written by Sophocles. Sophocles wrote this story to exemplify a tragic hero, he uses specific character flaws to explain the downfall of his hero. Oedipus is a perfect tragic hero because his early life forces the au dience to admire as a privilege young man and also pityRead MoreFate in Oedipus the King Essay1065 Words   |  5 Pagesat least in â€Å"Oedipus the King† in which the protagonist, Oedipus calls forth his doom unwillingly. Fate is defined as something that unavoidably befalls a person. The author of â€Å"Oedipus the King,† Sophocles, writes a tragic fate that Oedipus was born to experience. Fate is what is meant to happen and cannot be avoided or unchanged. Furthermore, events that lead to other events could be the result for one to meet their fate. In â€Å"Oedipus the King,† Sophocles expresses the nature of fate to be determinedRead More The Protagonist as Victim in Oedipus the King and Hamlet Essay727 Words   |  3 PagesProtagonist as Victim in Oedipus the King and Hamlet      Ã‚  Ã‚   In Sophocles Oedipus the King and William Shakespeares Hamlet, the unruly forces surrounding the protagonists are the source for their downfall. Fate, women, and divine intervention are the foundation for the protagonists demise. The protagonists are powerless against these elements, and for that reason, are not responsible for their finish. The uncontrollable force of fate is one component that assists in destroying Oedipus. Oedipus

Recruitment and Selection Process Free Essays

Referencing should be provided in Harvard Style referencing. The word count limit for this assignment is 2500 words excluding references. (Index is not required for this assignment). We will write a custom essay sample on Recruitment and Selection Process or any similar topic only for you Order Now The assignments shou-ld be completed in Font Tlpe: Time New Roman with Size 12 and double spacing between lines. For Office Use Ouly Result Deliverer Internal Verifier Name Signature Date -J#E+ E‚ ¬EgEl :ffis3 rysi! l tr ri : , † l,lorrorl. r’r†r,r Course: HNC/HND Diploma in Business Unit 14 Working with and Leading People Assessment Decision Form To be tilled in by the Assessors Verifier Assessors Comment Internal VerifierJModerator Comment: Any Action to be taken By Assessor: Exam Board Committee (EBC) Review: fflE ir-:;-:;: i, r’ Managerrre:nt large national you have recently been appointed io the Human Resource Department of a staff of non managerial retailer, with specific responsluility for recruitment assistant for its Bradford branch and you The company is wanting to recruit a full,time sales advise the senior management team of have been asked to prepare all relevant-oocumentation, they must observe and take part in the any legal, regulatory’and ethical considerations ecruitment Process. TASK that you comprete and encrose the following: rn order to full meet this brief you shourd ensure 1 ‘Abriefstaiementfortheseniormanagementteamoutliningthediffere- ncesandmerits your recommendations for the processes with between internal and external recruitment most suitable method’ 2. A Job description correct format and person specification for the Job using the They could include some or all of the following: Job description . Job title o Department and location of Post . Broad terms of Job o Responsible to whom . Scope of Post Education and qualifications r Name of compiler and approver . Date of issue Person specification . Job title and reference number . Essential and desirable attributes r Physical characteristics required r Attainments and qualification . Previous experience . Generalintelligence . Special aptitudes r Temperament and Personality . Hobbies and interests . Personalcircumstances ffln Miuragern-ient TASK 2 You must produce a briefing sheet for the senior management team to guide them on aspects of law relating to recruitment and selection of candidates. This should include: Sex Discrimination Act 1995197 Race Relations Act 1992 Equal payAct 1970 Disability Discrimination Act 1997 and 2005 Employment Act 2002 National Minimum Wage (current levels) Data Protection Act 1998 Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006 Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) ‘Religion or Belief) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 Any other relevant Acts (if any) There should also be a section on ethical issues such as: asking candidates the same questions guidelines for interviewers who are related to candidates gender and ethnic balance on interview panels TASK 3 In pairs you will be interviewing a prospective candidate who has submitted a completed application form. For this task you wili need to complete and enclose the following: 1. Prepare a list of questions 2. to ask the interviewee based on their completed application form. Conduct the interview and write a brief statement afterwards to analyse how you contributed to the selection process. What went well and what could have been improved? fflG In order to achieve Pass Grade Evidence on page Tasks staff To include Job description, person specification, interview questions Assess the impact of legal, regulatory and ethical considerations tn the reernifment and seleetion orocess 5 Take part in the selection Process 4. Evaluate own contribution to the selection process All Tasks 1 – 4 should be completed In order to achieve Merit Grade Effective Judgements have been shown in tasks 1 -4 In order to achieve Distinction Grade A critical reflection is evicient on tasks 1-4 Assessor’s Feedback on Outcome Criteria LO 1. t. z Assessment Criteria )repare documentation to select and recruit a new member of staff assess the impact of legal, egulatory and ethical considerations to the recruitment Assessor’s Comments take part in the selection process evaluate own contribution to tfre selection process lvlanzrgement Learning outcomes LOI recru itment, selection and retention Be able procedures Assessment criteria for pass The learner has to: 1. prepare documentation to select and recruit a new member of staff I-. 2 assess the impact of legal, re gulatory and ethical considerations to the recruitment and selection process 1. 3 take part in the selection process 1. 4 evaluate own contribution to the selection process . How to cite Recruitment and Selection Process, Essays

The Black Parade by My Chemical Romance free essay sample

My Chemical Romance is an American punk-rock band formed in 2001 after the occurrence of 9/11.The band consisted of lead vocalist Gerard Way, guitarists Ray Toro and Frank Lero, bassist Mikey Way and keyboardist James Dewees. The Black Parade is the third album by MCR, after I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love, and Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge. This was album released October 24, 2006 with four hit singles leading out of it,Welcome to the Black Parade, Famous Last Words, I Dont Love You, and Teenagers. The album starts off slow and melodic with the song, â€Å"The End† and reminds me in a way of a musical in the way they project their voice. It takes a turn to a rock track on just the second song featuring, â€Å"Dead!† The next two songs kick in a deeper harder tune to the album with, â€Å"This is How I Disappear† and â€Å"The Sharpest Lives. We will write a custom essay sample on The Black Parade by My Chemical Romance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † The next song is the anthem of this album, â€Å"Welcome to the Black Parade† and has a combination of slow melodic, fast pace punk-rock, and amazing guitar solos. It’s one of the most well known songs by My Chemical Romance. This band most certainly makes it point through their lyrics. Gerard Way takes each lyric and masterfully tells a story. Each song expresses something new to feel and everyone can relate in some way. This band is moving, yet at the same time makes you want to dance.

Rapa Nui essays

Rapa Nui essays Rapa Nui or the Ladle of the World is more commonly known as Easter Island. Originally settled by king Matuatani 1500 years ago, the island grew and divided into several tribes who believed very strongly in pleasing the gods of their religion. Religious suffrage was thought to come from building large statues, Muis. Having not had contact with anyone but themselves, the tribes believed they were the only ones on earth and the rest of the lands in the world had sunken. The two main political actors acting as groups in the movie are the tribes of the long and short ears. They compete to designate a hegemonic authority the Birdman every generation, which then has complete control over the island and the operations of building the Mui. According to the islanders legend, ten years before its discovery by eastern civilization on Easter Sunday 1752, various oppressed tribes and the long ears engulfed in a civil war where the neglect of natural human rights fueled resource mobilization to overthrow the current central authority figure. The goals of the short ears became apparent when the priest of the long ears killed an innocent man for breaking a taboo. The old man claming it was an accident pleaded for his life. Other short ears were hungry, tiered, and satisfied with their work on the Mui but the long ears were not. A common interest had been created, it was now time to stand up for themselves against the long ears. Clearly emotions and feelings of suppression, which generated a common sentiment, drove this revolt. The tribes focus arose from this feeling and not from a cost benefit analysis. They must have felt that revolution was the only solution. The short ears had tried asking for more food and better everything from the long ears with no luck before the revolution. This, coupled with the relentless pressure to build the Mui was simply not acceptable to the short ears ...

Overview of Spanish Verb Tenses

Overview of Spanish Verb Tenses It almost goes without saying that the tense of a verb depends upon when the verbs action takes place. So it shouldnt be surprising that the Spanish word for tense in the grammatical sense is tiempo, the same as the word for time. In the simplest sense, there are three tenses: the past, present, and future. Unfortunately for anyone learning most languages, including English and Spanish, it is seldom that simple. Spanish also has a tense not connected to time, as well as two types of simple past tenses. Overview of Spanish Tenses Although both Spanish and English have complex tenses that use auxiliary verbs, students often begin by learning four types of simple tenses: The present tense is the most common tense and the one invariably learned first in Spanish classes.The future tense is most often used to refer to events that havent happened yet, but it can also be used for emphatic commands and, in Spanish, to indicate uncertainty about current happenings.The past tenses of Spanish are known as the preterite and the imperfect. To simplify, the first is usually used to refer to something that happened at a specific point in time, while the latter is used to describe events where the time period isnt specific.The conditional tense, also known in Spanish as el futuro hipotà ©tico, the future hypothetical, is different than the others in that it isnt clearly connected with a particular time period. As the name implies, this tense is used to refer to events that are conditional or hypothetical in nature. This tense should not be confused with the subjunctive mood, a verb form that also can refer to actions that arent necessarily real. Verb Conjugation In Spanish, verb tenses are formed by changing the endings of verbs, a process known as conjugation. We sometimes  conjugate verbs  in English, for example adding -ed to indicate the past tense. In Spanish, the process is much more extensive. For example, the future tense is expressed using conjugation rather than by using an additional word such as will or shall in English. There are five types of conjugation for simple tenses: Present tenseImperfectPreteriteFutureConditional In addition to the simple tenses already listed, it is possible in both Spanish and English to form what is known as the perfect tense by using a form of the verb haber in Spanish, to have in English, with the past participle. These compound tenses are known as present perfect, the pluperfect or past perfect, the preterite perfect (limited mostly to literary use), the future perfect and the conditional perfect. A Closer Look at Spanish Tenses Although the tenses of Spanish and English are very much alike- after all, the two languages share a common ancestor, Indo-European, with origins dating to prehistoric times- Spanish has some peculiarities in its tense usage: The differences in the past tenses of ser and estar can be especially subtle.Sometimes, the word used to translate a Spanish verb can vary depending on the tense used.It is possible to describe events that will happen in the future without using the future tense.While the English auxiliary verb would is often an indication that the conditional tense is being used, such isnt always the case.Although the conditional tense is a common one, there are also  conditional sentences that use other forms of verbs.By using estar as an auxiliary verb in the various tenses, it is possible to form progressive verbs that can be used in various tenses.

Foreign Direct Investment in India and China Essay

Foreign Direct Investment in India and China - Essay Example Statistics reveal that in 2001 alone, China received around US $ 53 billion FDI while India's figures did not cross even US $ 4 billion indicating that it was below 10 % of what China had attracted ( Internet, Ong, China, FDI : China V.S. India / chart). If you go further, China had attracted a phenomenal amount of US $ 60 billions in 2004 while India had received a meagre sum of US $ 5.3 billions in that year (Internet, Venkitaramanan, 2005, Para 9). Now it is clear that inflow of FDI into China had increased from $ 53 billion in 2001 to $ 60 billion having a growth of $ 7 billion in just 3 years while India had seen an increase of just $1.3 billion during the period. This difference has been continuously growing year after year making China the most sought after destination for the investing MNCs. And India has been really struggling to attract more and more FDI into its soil. This difference is really vast considering that both countries have opened up their economies and moved ahead with economic reforms becoming the Asian giants. Both of them are high potential consumer markets too because of their huge populations. But, these two countries are still the developing economies and have been desperately looking for huge volumes of FDI for economic growth. Because of the severe resource crunch at home, developing nations have been increasingly looking at alternate investment resources for boosting up their industrial growth and creating employment opportunities. Globalisation and internet revolution have only strengthened the importance of FDI but truly the investing multinational corporations / enterprises go by several factors in choosing the final destination of their huge investments. Krugell argues that the aim of MNCs in internationalising their production is to generate more profits and earn more money through the full exploitation of local markets and cheap factors of production (Krugell, 2005 P 53). It is therefore natural for MNCs to invest in countries that would fetch them cheap but efficient labour and highly rated technical expertise among other things. Let us examine and discuss in detail how these and other factors have been playing different roles in attracting FDI and creating the disparity in relation to China and India. 3 Main essay China has certainly reached an enviable position in relation to attracting FDI. It has become a favourite spot for all MNCs for pumping in their investments. In fact, China had overtaken the US as the top global destination for FDI in 2003 (Internet, Business line, 2004, Para 1). The USA had of course regained its number one position in the very next year, followed by United Kingdom and China (Internet, Venkitaramanan, 2005, Para 3). Standing next only to the US and the UK, China has been consuming major share of the FDI among all the developing nations. When we compare the Chinese position with that of India, we are bound to conclude that India is not that much favoured by the MNCs. But there is a world of difference on the perception of FDI between these two countries. United Nations Organisation (UNO, 2003, P 88) reveals that India does not treat as FDI reinvested earnings by foreign companies, overseas commercial borrowings, investments between direct investors / associate companies / subsidiaries and investments by offshore and domestic venture capital funds. On the other hand, China considers a good number of heads as

Personal Development Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Personal Development Planning - Essay Example One has to follow the right strategies towards reaching that career. One has to attend training and learn all the different perspectives and requirements needed to pursue and succeed in that career. Schooling is an important step that make some understand the historical, current as well as future trends in a certain career (Duffy, 2006, p. 55-7). This way, one is able to reshape and his realign his dreams and find the much-needed motivation to pursue the dream to accomplishment. Mentorship plays an important role in enabling one to create important goals and objectives, and plan on methods to pursue them. The attainment of particular set goals and objectives should always pave way for one to set other goals that are much advanced from the previous goals. A good career provides a reliable and favourable opportunity for a person to actualize his dream. In order to ascertain whether your dreams are being met, it is important o have a plan upon which one can always confirm about the particular progress. This plan is usually referred to as a personal development plan; it usually guides one into achievement of the specific set targets in the line of career and other related aspects. I have chosen to pursue a career in public relations, an area that mostly requires spreading of information between an individual or organisation and the public. Public relations is an important practice in business organizations, public and private institutions as well as the public sector. In the career, a practitioner has to gain necessary and reliable exposure to their targeted audience using topics of public interest and different news items that may not necessarily require direct payment. In a company and other business related practices, public relations is aimed at passing information that is aimed at persuading public investors, partners, employees as well as other stakeholders to maintain a certain perspective about its

The Benefits of Teaching Foreign Language in Elementary School Essay

The Benefits of Teaching Foreign Language in Elementary School The ultimate goal in many classrooms is to communicate in meaningful and appropriate ways (Slavit 1998). In the United States, American students get the opportunity to learn a second language in high school, yet it has been proven that children learn better when they are young. Some schools are taking this opportunity to teach a foreign language to elementary students. The United States may be the only nation where it's possible to complete elementary and secondary schooling without completing any foreign languages (Schulz 2001). In some countries, such as Lebanon, Asia, teachers within public elementary schools are required to teach two or three different languages, usually English and French, to their students. Many schools within European and Asian countries teach two languages to their students before they enter high school. In America, students are introduced to a foreign language in high school where it is difficult for them to master a second language (Naserdeen 2001). Newsweek ran an edition that was mainly about the importance of early learning experiences on brain development. They said that within the first three years of a child's life, there is a "window of opportunity", and second language learning should start taking place around one year of age. They also said that after ten years of age, a person is unlikely to ever speak like a native of the language would (Why 2001). Mantrel explains this as "Synapses or avenues in the brain are opened up by foreign language instruction when it is introduced at an early age. If languages are not introduced at an early age, these synapses are not accessed, and language learning is much more difficult to ac... ...ferent language have increased cognitive ability and exceed normal classroom expectations. This will also come in to play later on in their lives, and it will benefit the global economy, as everyone will better understand each other. It provides the learners with a competitive edge in the work force (Naserdeen 2001). When interviews were done at randomly selected elementary schools in the 2000/2001 school year, the students had positive things to say about learning another language. All of them said that they wanted to continue with their studies in languages. By bringing language studies to the elementary schools, this is helping society and the kids too. They will later benefit in life from this; also as one of the results, we will teach them to respect other cultures. Overall, teaching a second language in elementary education will definitely benefit everyone. The Benefits of Teaching Foreign Language in Elementary School Essay The Benefits of Teaching Foreign Language in Elementary School The ultimate goal in many classrooms is to communicate in meaningful and appropriate ways (Slavit 1998). In the United States, American students get the opportunity to learn a second language in high school, yet it has been proven that children learn better when they are young. Some schools are taking this opportunity to teach a foreign language to elementary students. The United States may be the only nation where it's possible to complete elementary and secondary schooling without completing any foreign languages (Schulz 2001). In some countries, such as Lebanon, Asia, teachers within public elementary schools are required to teach two or three different languages, usually English and French, to their students. Many schools within European and Asian countries teach two languages to their students before they enter high school. In America, students are introduced to a foreign language in high school where it is difficult for them to master a second language (Naserdeen 2001). Newsweek ran an edition that was mainly about the importance of early learning experiences on brain development. They said that within the first three years of a child's life, there is a "window of opportunity", and second language learning should start taking place around one year of age. They also said that after ten years of age, a person is unlikely to ever speak like a native of the language would (Why 2001). Mantrel explains this as "Synapses or avenues in the brain are opened up by foreign language instruction when it is introduced at an early age. If languages are not introduced at an early age, these synapses are not accessed, and language learning is much more difficult to ac... ...ferent language have increased cognitive ability and exceed normal classroom expectations. This will also come in to play later on in their lives, and it will benefit the global economy, as everyone will better understand each other. It provides the learners with a competitive edge in the work force (Naserdeen 2001). When interviews were done at randomly selected elementary schools in the 2000/2001 school year, the students had positive things to say about learning another language. All of them said that they wanted to continue with their studies in languages. By bringing language studies to the elementary schools, this is helping society and the kids too. They will later benefit in life from this; also as one of the results, we will teach them to respect other cultures. Overall, teaching a second language in elementary education will definitely benefit everyone.

Customer Benefit Package (Walmart vs Luxury Clothier) Essay

Wal-Mart is no doubt the biggest retail store in North America. It is considered to be the most efficiently run retail business in the world. Wal-Mart compared to luxury retailers have a lot of contrasting factors both in goods and services provided. The most significant factor that I see when one is to compare Wal-Mart to a luxury retailer is the price. Wal-Mart is considered to be a discount retail store which is why their products are reasonably priced goods whereas luxury retailers tend to be highly priced. To contrast the Customer Benefit Package of Wal-Mart against a luxury clothier for purchasing a suit or a new formal dress, there are many contributing factors. Different people look for different types of benefits from the products to satisfy their needs. Typical sources of benefits are Good Comparative Price, Good Quality, Good After-Sales Service, Reputable Company Image, Well Known Product/Brand, Low After-Sales Costs, Prompt Delivery, Well Designed Product, Fashionable, Ease of Purchase, and Reliability. In terms of price, Wal-Mart has definitely an advantage over its competitors particularly a luxury clothier in this case. Let us say we compare Wal-Mart to Zara. Zara’s prices are definitely higher than Wal-Mart. In terms of quality, Zara sources out more quality materials used on their products to provide their consumers with that certain quality they are expected of because of the name as compared to Wal-Mart, which limits their stocks on a per style, per season basis due to purchase cost. This gives the customer a sense of pride knowing that not too many people will have the same item on their closet. Zara or any luxury clothier is focused more on quality design for this is their main area of business. They spend on the design, style and quality. A luxury clothier or Zara for that matter is a well-known brand. Consumers buy their products because of their name. They have trust in these brands. These brands carry sophisticated designs with upscale fashion and offer excellent or one on one customer service. This is an advantage that they have over Wal-Mart. They provide their customers with that assistance in referring or suggesting other products, such as accessories that may suit the buying customer. In case of Wal-Mart, they have their in house brand, George, which provides consumers with reasonable  priced products and carry other brand names as well so consumer has more choices. The difference here would be the preference of the consumer. Do I go for a dress or suit with a brand name or a suit or dress that would fit me well and does not matter what brand it is. A luxury clothier would have more variety of choices since clothing is their main line of business. For its goods, a luxury clothier carries more accessories to go with the suits or dresses they sell. Their staffs are knowledgeable enough to assist the consumer what accessories they can wear together with the suit or dress. Wal-Mart on the other hand, does not have this kind of service where they can suggest to their consumer what to wear together with a suit or dress. Wal-Mart’s staffs are not trained for this kind of service. Another major contrasting factor between Wal-Mart and a luxury clothier is its service. This plays a major role in the decision making process of the consumer. Am I satisfied with how the stores staff assisted me? Did I have an intimate shopping experience? How long did I have to wait to pay? Was the staff courteous and knowledgeable about their product? One would even go as far as coming back to that store just because of how he/she was treated by the staff. I like shopping in that store because the staff treats me like a VIP. Wal-Mart offers various after sales service that keeps their customers going back to them. The Cash Back Reward program that they have entices its customers to go back and shop in their store. This is where they have an advantage over luxury clothiers as the latter does not have this kind of a program to customers. Wal-Mart also has an adequate return policy wherein they freely accept returns within a specified time frame. Wal-Mart has a lot of cashiers considering the size of its store. For a luxury clothier, they usually have 2 to 4 cashiers and on a busy day, you would see lines in the cashier. Wal-Mart boasts of offering top quality products and services, providing its customers with a â€Å"one-stop† shopping experience. They offer various products from food, clothing, housewares, gift items, garden centre, and auto centre. It also offers services such as financing, travel agency,  pharmacy, vision centre, salons and photo centre. It also offers McDonald’s in almost every store. You can also shop online by creating your account with them. There are definitely a lot of contrasting ideas between Wal-Mart and luxury clothier. There are many contributing factors mentioned. Why do people go to Wal-Mart? Like many consumers’, the main reasons would mostly be due to convenience, impulse buying due to being a â€Å"one-stop† shop, after- sales service and the price. For a luxury clothier, it would be more of the brand you are buying, the quality and reliability of the product, image of luxury clothier, updated style or fashion, and one on one customer service.

History Before Columbus

Significant Class of Transactions Template - 3261 Words

Entity: | Vietcombank | | Period ended: | 31/12/2012 | Significant class of transactions/significant disclosure process name: | Credit origination - Transaction processing | | Significant class of transactions/ significant disclosure process owner: | Credit Policty at HODebt management division Client Division | | We obtain an understanding of the significant classes of transactions (SCOTs) and significant disclosure processes to identify and understand the risks of material misstatement at the assertion level (i.e., what can go wrongs (WCGWs)) and, when applicable, to identify and understand the controls over the WCGWs. This template assists with completing S03 Understand significant classes of transactions and†¦show more content†¦Loan application:For both HO and Branches, Credit Dept. is organised into 3 divisions:- Client and Project Investment (optional): responsible for receiving and appraising loan request, monitoring and finalizing/ liquidating the loan. - Debt Management: mainly responsible for storing credit contr act and other supporting documents as well as updating required information into system; work with Client Division in monitoring the loan. And two Risk Management division : involved in credit approving process in terms of risk assessment. One is under HO and one is based on Ho Chi Minh CityFirstly, Client/ Project Investment officer receives client’s Loan Application and supporting documents – which are clearly stated in Article 14 – Decision 228/NHNT.HTQT: Lending Regulations1.2. 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Stabilization Of Expansive Clay With Mill Scale And Lime

Stabilization of Expansive clay with Mill Scale and Lime 1 Mrs. S. Mary Rebekah Sharmila, 2 Mr. P. Vijay Raj Department of Civil Engineering, SRM University, Kattankulathur, Chennai, Tamilnadu-603203 India. Author; E-mail: rebekahsharmila@gmail.com ABSTRACT This research paper reveals about study of Mill Scale (MS) for stabilization of soil sample. Mill Scale (MS) is extracted from iron/steel industries as waste product. This MS contains high amount of silica iron content and also lime, which acts as binding material. Basic properties of soil like Atterbergs limits, compaction characteristics and strength characteristics were determined. The soil sample was treated with different percentages of lime and optimum percentage for soil is fixed ( 3% ) and varying percentage of MS (5%, 10%,15% and 20%) was treated with soil sample . Maximum dry density of soil decreases with increase in MS and lime content and optimum moisture content increases. The strength characteristics of the soil sample increasing up to 10% MS with 3% lime for soil sample and decreases after that. This justifies that usage of Mill Scale at 10% and 3% usage of lime gives high strength for soil. Key words: Mill Scale, Lime, UCC, CBR 1.INTRODUCTION Soil stabilization refers to the process of changing soil properties to improve strength and durability. There are many techniques for soil stabilization, including compaction, dewatering and by adding minerals to the soil. The expansive clay hasShow MoreRelatedSoil Stabilization : Soil Adjustment6135 Words   |  25 PagesSoil Stabilization Soil adjustment a general term for any physical, substance, organic, or joined strategy for changing a characteristic soil to meet a designing purpose.[1] Improvements incorporate expanding the weight bearing capacities and execution of in-situ subsoils, sands, and other waste materials with a specific end goal to reinforce street surfaces. General information[edit] The prime goal of soil adjustment is to enhance the California Bearing Ratio of in-situ soils by 4 to 6 times

Fish- Beneath the Surface (An article for ‘Future of Fish’ magazine) Free Essays

Natural cod stocks going down. There has been much press coverage of the decline in natural cod stocks due to over fishing in the North Sea. I like my cod and chips and so was quite concerned about this. We will write a custom essay sample on Fish- Beneath the Surface (An article for ‘Future of Fish’ magazine) or any similar topic only for you Order Now It may be too late to get the numbers back up to 1970’s levels but less documented by the press, is the rapid growth of mariculture, the cultivation of marine organisms for food, which retailers say could ‘revolutionise the fishing industry’ (2). I visited the Manx Mariculture fish hatchery to investigate the principles behind fish farming and soon discovered that it was not without its problems. As my guide, Rick Fullerton, explained, a bacterial problem in the live feed meant that the hatchery faced a crisis in the year 2006 when only a few hundred cod were produced instead of the target 1 million. This is a common problem in mariculture and there is the potential for exciting new developments in the production of live feed which could eliminate this problem in the future. Use of live feed as an answer Muscular System: Muscle Metabolism iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/muscular-system-muscle-metabolism/embed/#?secret=yfxEk13HKS" data-secret="yfxEk13HKS" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;Muscular System: Muscle Metabolism#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe In order to kill bacteria, live feed may be disinfected or treated with UV rays (6). A recent study (Cutts, Sherwood and Treasurer) showed that bacterial numbers were lower in tanks of live feed treated with Pyceze, often used as a disinfectant of water and a preservative in cosmetic products, and the survival of larvae was 6.1% higher (6). Other future developments in the production of live feed may include using rotifers which match the nutritional requirements of the larvae. This could be achieved by finding new methods of enrichment. Research in collaboration with Australia’s Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) has been carried out into developing enrichment methods using vitamin C, bacteria and fungi (7). Rotifers: These multicellular animals are 200-300à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½m in length and are kept at a density of around 1500 per ml (3). They supply the nutritional requirements of fish larvae by retaining nutrients which are then passed on to the larvae (5), ensuring rapid growth. As I go round, a putrid smell laces the air. Dark and bitter, it hangs heavily in the small room. The humidity makes it difficult to breath. Four tanks prevail to one side, overbearing. This is the live feed room of the Manx Mariculture fish hatchery. I peer closer to make out the reptilian green contents of the tanks. Here, rotifers, used as live feed, are grown in aerated tanks on a diet of yeast and algae at 25à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C (3), optimum conditions for growth. The cod and turbot larvae farmed at the site are reared on these for up to 20 days during which time it is not possible to produce food pellets small enough for their consumption. To small to be seen with the naked eye, rotifers are an excellent replacement of the fish’s natural diet, zooplankton (copepods) and they are enriched to supply the nutritional requirements of the larvae. Nutrition in the diet is essential in ensuring optimum growth. Brine shrimps: With my knowledge of cod limited to its appearance in a plastic take-out box, the sight of the fish at 20 days, with their dark silken bodies deftly navigating the water, surprises me. At this age, they are around 7-8 mm in length and are fed for a further 20 days on brine shrimp, or Artemia, 500-700 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½m in length (3). By using a specially formulated diet for the Artemia, their nutritional content is increased to maximise the growth of the larvae. This also reduces pigmentation problems in the turbot, a species of fish I had not previously heard of. My first impression of them is that they bear a certain resemblance to the shape of a stingray. They line the bottom of the holding tanks, their slender bodies overlapping, producing a carpet of shimmering grey. A tight ship: Nevertheless, live feed production is extremely expensive. To improve efficiency at Manx Mariculture, rotifer production is carried out as a continuous process. Future developments are needed in the production and reliability of rotifer and Artemia whilst reducing the cost of the feeds. Recent studies (Lubzens E, Zmora O, Barr Y, 2001) have shown that the rotifers, B. plicatilis and B. rotundiformis, are two species of rotifer most suited to mariculture. Fish and chips – a change of diet As cod are cannibalistic, grading is carried out at 2 to 4 months using filters of increasing width to separate out different sizes into different tanks. This increases the survival rate of smaller, weaker cod which may not have survived in the wild. As it is not economically viable to produce live feed in large amounts as the fish mature, they are weaned off this and onto a diet of hard fishmeal pellets. This is achieved by gradually increasing the ratio of hard pellets to live food, fed once a day using automated feeders suspended above the tanks. Made from smaller species of fish and crustaceans unfit for human consumption, standard fishmeal has a content of 65-67% protein and 12% fat (8). There may be some dispute over the validity of this data as it is from an internet site and the source is not clear, therefore it cannot be guaranteed that the information is entirely accurate. Fishmeal contains proteins, lipids, minerals and vitamins but very little carbohydrate. Its close composition to that of the fish’s natural diet makes it an excellent alternative (8). Fishmeal increases feed efficiency and growth due to a greater nutrient uptake and absorption. It also provides a high amount of energy per unit weight (8). Lipids in the diet provide phospholipids and fatty acids required for optimum growth and development. They are also important in the structure and function of cell membranes. They can be easily digested and have a high energy content which is important as the diet contains little carbohydrate. This is most likely because there is limited availability of carbohydrates in marine environments (9). If the diet does not provide enough energy, protein needed for growth will be broken down instead which increases the costs of fish farming. Protein is needed in the diet as it provides the 10 essential amino acids which the fish cannot synthesis. Fishmeal also contains minerals such as calcium, phosphorus and magnesium and vitamins including the B-complex (8). There are, however, ethical concerns over the use of fishmeal as some argue that for every tonne of farmed fish produced, 5 tonnes of fishmeal are used in the process. On the other hand, fishmeal can be seen to reduce pollution to the environment as there is increased nutrient uptake by the fish (8). Green issues Further environmental concerns which surround fish farming include the pollution caused by waste being discharged into the sea. However, made up of fish waste and undigested food, this is natural and it does not cause major problems or damage to marine environments (3). This likely to be accurate and precise information as Nick Fullerton is a professional with a degree in biology and has had many years experience in mariculture. The energy cost of running the hatchery which includes pumping water 24 hours day and the continuous monitoring probes must also be taken into account when considering the environmental implications of fish farming. A breath of fresh air Continuing my tour, I am shown the large round tanks where the fish are held. A strange looking square device sits on the surface of the water. Consisting of a flimsy plastic frame, it looks unimportant, however, it has the potential to raise the survival of the fish by 90% (3). This is a surface skimmer which cleans the surface of the water by blowing air over it to remove the oily film which would otherwise build up. When the surface is clear, young fish are able to gulp air in order to inflate the swim bladder, an organ in bony fish used for buoyancy. As the fish rely on the water in order to breathe and grow, the water quality can have a huge impact on the success of fish farming (10). The seawater in the hatchery is filtered through filters only 1 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½m thick in order to remove most harmful bacteria and parasites and the continuous flow maintains the water quality (3). Bacteria such as Pseudomonas, Oceanospirillum, Marinobactera and Paracoccus are common in marine environments (11). Much more impressive are the electronic probes which measure oxygen, carbon dioxide and ammonia levels and pH. However, water is not recirculated otherwise very strict controls would have to be enforced on water quality (3). Oxygen, required for aerobic respiration, is kept at a concentration of 8 mg per litre, or almost 100% saturation (At 20 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C, normal pressure and in freshwater, 9.1 mg/L = 100% saturation (12)). Fish require a high concentration of oxygen because they are very active and have a high metabolism. The oxygen concentration is increased when stress levels are elevated such as during transport. This causes the heart rate to increase and so the fish to take in more oxygen. Carbon dioxide levels are kept below 5 parts per million (ppm) and ammonia which is excreted by the fish is kept below 0.02 ppm. PH is ideally kept between 6.5 and 9.0 (10). More advanced probes are being developed but these advancements are limited by cost. Temperature is kept around 7-8à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C for cod and slightly warmer for turbot. These temperatures are maintained by 3 water inlets to each tank of cold, heated and ambient water. Hot water is not used due to the high cost, especially as the water is not recirculated. Food for thought The ethics of keeping the fish at high stocking densities needs to be considered, however, it can also be seen that their survival is much higher than in the wild. At 50 days, this is 20-30% compared with less than 1% in the wild (3). Turbot even appear to thrive at high densities (13) as this is natural to them in a marine environment on the ocean floor. This is likely to be valid information as it comes from an educational source although, published in 1992, it is not up-to-date. Another concern is that if farmed fish escape and breed with wild stock, the genetic strain may be weakened as farmed cod have lost much of their natural awareness (3). Help or hindrance? Mariculture is growing worldwide at a rate of 5% annually (14) but is it actually accomplishing its aim of increasing fish stock? The use of fishmeal in fish farming means that it relieves pressure on one species only to transfer it to others. It can be argued that the numbers of other species of fish removed from the ocean in order to feed farmed fish mean that the problem is not solved. Furthermore, depleted stocks of other species may disrupt complex food webs in marine ecosystems as ‘population dynamics, competition for food and patterns of predation’ are changed (15). How to cite Fish- Beneath the Surface (An article for ‘Future of Fish’ magazine), Papers

Should Marijuana Be Legalized Essay Example For Students

Should Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay Should Marijuana be Legalized?Aaron RobertsMr. Marshall4/5/00Marijuana should be legalized. Marijuanas composition is complex, and has a number of physiological effects. Also, a reason for marijuana legalization is the potential wealth of health benefits that have largely been ignored (www.howardcc.edu). In addition, there are many industrial uses for the cannabis plant (www.sandi.net). Marijuana consists of a mixture of leaves, stems, and flowering tops of the Cannabis sativa plant, or hemp plant (Britannica 7/47). Marijuana is also known as grass, pot, tea, or weed. Both male and female plants contain psychoactive substances called cannabinoids. The ingredient in marijuana that produces most of the psychological and physiological effects is 1-delta-9-tetrahydrocannibinol, or THC. THC effects primarily the nervous system and on the heart and blood vessels. Marijuana generally produces changes in mood, mental abilities, coordination, blood pressure, and pulse. These physiological factors result in a high, including euphoria, relaxation and sleepiness (Marshall 76). Marijuana potentially has many health benefits that have been widely ignored. Marijuana holds the promise of being a treatment for glaucoma, chemotherapy-induced nausea, multiple sclerosis, and AIDS, among many others (www.howardcc.edu). In addition, the side effects of marijuana use, which include hunger and red eyes, are beneficial. The munchies (hunger) allow cancer and AIDS patients eat without becoming nauseous. The red eyes are a sign of vascular dilation which means marijuana could relieve migraine headaches (www.sandi.net). The problem is marijuana is classified as a Schedule 1 drug, which means that the drug has no currently accepted medical use as a treatment in the United States. This restricts any research or experimentation to be made with marijuana. Many researchers have suggested that marijuana be promoted to Schedule 2 classification, which would allow it to be tested, allow it would still be illegal. In addition, the medical community is the place where marijuana legalization has received the most support (Marshall 79). The many uses of the Cannabis plant have remained hidden since 1937, when the Marijuana Tax Act was passed, prohibiting the cultivation of the cannabis plant. Paper and clothing can both be made out of hemp with less harm to the environment. One acre of hemp can produce the same amount of paper as wood, with much less chemicals (www.sandi.net). Hemp fiber and pulp can also make biodegradable alternatives to plastic. In addition, many plastic products can be made with hemp cellulose without the use of petroleum. The cannabis plant can be used to make plant biomass fuel which can provide gasoline, methane, charcoal, and is much cleaner than fossil fuels. Lastly, hemp can be fabricated into boards for construction (www.sandi.net). Marijuana has a distinct composition, and its properties incite much debate about the issue of legalization. Marijuana has many health benefits. Also the cannabis plant has many industrial uses. Marijuana should be legalized. BibliographyNo author. Marijuana. Encyclopedia Britannica. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 1993. Marshall, Eliot. Legalization: A Debate. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1990. Terkel, Susan. Should Drugs be Legalized. New York: Franklin Watts, 1990. Walker, Tiffany. Marijuana Legalization. 4/19/99. Howarcc. 4/3/00. www.howardcc.edu/ec_101_disc/_ec101_disc/oooooo91.htm. Gochmanosky, Nicole. Hemp/Marijuana legalization-its Time Has Come. NA. Mission Bay High School. 4/3/00. http://www.sandi.net/missbay/beachcomberpage/index.html.

Many times the issue concerning mercy Essay Example

Many times the issue concerning mercy Essay Many times the issue concerning mercy killing is brought up within the Christian church. This is often a hard topic to be decisive on. This act of mercy killing is often referred to as Euthanasia. Throughout my project I have brought arguments for and against Euthanasia. Also I have inputted some of my own personal opinions. In addition to that I have personal opinions from other people. Furthermore anecdotal evidence has been given within this project.Several points have been made concerning this issue and all have been based from a Christian perspective. There are several bible texts to justify my point or opinion. As the debate about euthanasia appears all the time, even when it is not publicised, I took the decided to write my contemporary issue project on euthanasia. As an issue euthanasia insists not to die. The term Euthanasia, is defined by the Oxford English Dictionary bringing about of this, especially in the case of incurable and painful disease, comes from the Greek word euthanatos meaning a gentle and easy death. Initially euthanasia was called mercy killing which means the act of purposely making or helping someone die, instead of allowing the person to die naturally. There are different names given to different methods of euthanasia.Euthanasia can be passive, voluntary or positive. Passive euthanasia is where nothing is done to prevent death, allowing the person to die, which could have been delayed. Voluntary euthanasia is where a request is asked either by the patient of the legal representative. Positive euthanasia involves taking deliberate action to cause a persons death.There is debate as to whether there is really any difference between positive and passive euthanasia. When there is a removal of life-supports, or passive euthanasia, is to be seen as a contrast from active euthanasia, which is defined as doing something to terminate life. On the other hand, for many ethicists, passive euthanasia has become a weasel term which is seen only to deny responsibility and perhaps to clear the medical staff and the doctor from any accusations of having done something to cause the patients death.The debate about euthanasia props up all the time, even when it is not announced, it is still happening secretly all the time. I am going to look at the medical, religious, financial, social, political views to euthanasia.Euthanasia, at the moment is illegal throughout the world apart from in the State of Oregon in USA, where there is a law specifically allowing doctors to prescribe lethal drugs for the purpose of euthanasia. In the Netherlands it is practised widely, although, in fact, it remains illegal.History of EuthanasiaThis following extract was taken from Encarta encyclopaedia:Euthanasia has been accepted both legally and morally in various forms in many societies. In ancient Greece and Rome it was permissible in some situations to help others die. For example, the Greek writer Plutarch mentioned that in Sparta infanticide wa s practised on children who lacked health and vigour. Both Socrates and Plato sanctioned forms of euthanasia in certain cases. Voluntary euthanasia for the elderly was an approved custom in several ancient societies.With the rise of organized religion, euthanasia became morally and ethically abhorrent. Christianity, Judaism, and Islam all hold human life sacred and condemn euthanasia in any form.Following traditional religious principles, Western laws have generally considered the act of helping someone to die a form of homicide subject to legal sanctions. Even a passive withholding of help to prevent death has frequently been severely punished. Euthanasia, however, is thought to occur secretly in all societies, including those in which it is held to be immoral and illegal.This was the information I researched on Euthanasias History.Should it be it accepted Within Our Society? Then be legalised.The social aspect to euthanasia I feel is the most common aspect to this issue. Commonly euthanasia within a society is portrayed as okay and the right thing to do. But there are people who have their own opinion and view on this subject. I came across certain circumstances that society thought it would be right to perform euthanasia and they were:People who are elderly and suffering from the effects of ageing; they may feel that they have become a burden to their families or to society in terms of commitment, time and energy.A person paralysed after an accident and confined to a wheel-chair or bed (such a condition is known as quadriplegia and people in that condition are called quadriplegic) may consider that, their quality of life has been reduced and they may not want to continue living.Anybody whos had a family member with cancer or any other long-term disease knows that it is a real challenge to the mind as well as the body. Nowadays people begin to say, Thats enough instead of thinking, how can we cut off the treatment, relieve more of the pain or bring in some s ocial services? People have gone to what seems easiest option euthanasia. The improvement of technologies to prolong life of people to control dying can cause more and agonising pain. Over many years the public opinion has gradually moved to accepting the right of terminally ill persons to get assisted when it comes to death. Society has accepted the euthanasia as the right thing to do. Many people foresee it as the easy way out and feel that no pain will be endured this way. But on the other hand there have been cases were people have been diagnosed as terminally ill and make a miraculous recovery.Numerous cases have been brought to the worlds attention of certain situations where terminally ill patients ask their own friend or relative to assist them in dying. I have never been in that situation but I know that I would never kill a friend of mine, I wouldnt want to be left with the thought What if they could have recovered? and my conscience couldnt take it. But on the other hand people have been in the situation and felt that was the right thing to do. They feel sorry for their friend or relative and couldnt bear to see them in a sick bed for their duration of life left.Euthanasia has become so accepted within society to the point where people are physically doing it their selves instead of a going through a medical procedure. All are emotionally laden questions. Discussions about euthanasia often get end up in a lot of emotional allegations, such as charges that most vulnerable humans are pressured by people who practices euthanasia and that families must fight anti-life assaults on their loved ones which threaten the lives of those who are medically vulnerable.The main groups that argue the case against euthanasia are* The religious groups.* Groups who are supporting disabled people, and will dread that euthanasia is the first action towards a society that will kill disabled people against their will.* Medical associations whose members are dedicated to s aving and extending life, and feel uncomfortable helping people end their livesWithin society a lot of people assume that if voluntary euthanasia were to be legalised, society would soon allow involuntary euthanasia. If we changed the law to allow a person to help someone die, suppose this became true then the idea that society has is that, we would not be able to control it. People may feel to take it under there self to perform they think is euthanasia and may be even being suicide and euthanasia used as an excuse for death. Which will result in the death rate increasing dramatically within the community.The organisations that support the legalisation of voluntary euthanasia were set up in Britain in 1935 and in the United States in 1938. Throughout their battle for legalisation they have accumulated some public support, but have so far been unable to achieve their goal in Britain or the United States. Throughout the past few decades, Western laws that are against passive and volu ntary euthanasia have gradually been eased, although serious moral and legal questions still exist.Euthanasia is not legal within the UK, but many people want that to be modified so that it is legalised. There is a campaign united with many people who call themselves The Voluntary Euthanasia Society (EXIT) who believes that many people would be grateful of the mercy of a painless death. Nevertheless, if euthanasia were to be legalised within our society then that may result in the death rates dramatically increasing, as already mentioned and also the elderly may feel under pressure to end their life, even if they dont want to. The severe concern about the issue of legalising euthanasia is the right to die may become a duty to die. There is a fear of elderly patients being pressured by friends, family, the government or social workers to choose euthanasia, yet that choice may not agreement with their personal values. My way of seeing this situation is that it will get to the point wh ere, those people the terminally ill patient would usually look for to for would turn on them to a certain extent. The people they seek for support and strength, will then become a foe looking, waiting for the person to die for the sake of money, inheritance, weariness, or other reasons, to terminate the life of the person.Within society we will always find selfish relatives who would rather have a terminally ill relative die sooner than later. If that were the case the law states, people like this will have to convince physicians and perhaps also hospital personnel that the patients life should not be ended because of greed or some other malicious reason, but rather because of the excruciating pain from the disease. To seek to pressure the terminally ill elder to ask for assistance in dying would be to aid and abet a suicide, which is punishable by law and which will remain a crime even after euthanasia laws are passed.In conclusion, euthanasia is within society is a questioned if its a alternative or easy way out. Some people may argue its a of choice empowering people to have control over their own bodies. The only legally right alternative to euthanasia is to remain alive, sometimes in excessive pain, until their body finally collapses. Otherwise if u live in Colombia, Japan, the Netherlands or the state of Oregon euthanasia can be performed legally.Christians AspectThere are three main arguments offered by Christians, and those of other faiths, that advise against an individual seeking euthanasia, for whatever reason.Life is a gift from God, and that each individual [is] its steward. Thus, only God can start a life, and only God should be allowed to end one. An individual who commits suicide is committing sin.Your Body is a Temple of the Holy Spirit Life is seen as a sacred gift and we dont have the right when to decide when to end it.God does not send us any experience that we cannot handle. God supports people in suffering. To actively seek an end to on es life would represent a lack of trust in Gods promise.These points above made above are the main concepts to the Christians argument arguing against euthanasia.Modern medicine has been accused of playing God by keeping alive those who would, without technological support, die. It is at this point that sanctity of life doctrine clashes with quality of life experiences. Arguments claiming theological merit in suffering may encourage some to choose not to accept euthanasia, but the theology of one group cannot be sanctioned as acceptable for all.Majority of religions object against the act of Euthanasia, Christianity is one in many that disapproves it according to the belief human beings have a special place in Gods heart, eyes and in his creation.For you created my inmost being; you knit me together in my mothers womb Psalm 139:13Christianity does offer an alternative to euthanasia, which is the Hospice movement. The good-hearted care hospice offers to give to the patients tender lo ving care. The three aims of hospices are:* To relieve pain.* To enable patients and families to face up to death.* To care for emotional needs of the relatives.A hospice offers care to the patients and their families at the most difficult stages in their lives. The hospice helps issue such as emotional pressure, physical issues, psychological concerns, and their spiritual lives. This help is given to the family of the terminally ill person and the person who is also ill. The hospice helps the family and friends accept the fact that their loved one has a disease that cannot be overcome. Furthermore the fact that the life of the patient will probably end within a short period of time, however the hospice provides a care for the patient and supportive care for the family. Within the hospice there is no attempt made to prolong life and no medications are provided to fight the disease. Pain control and patient comfort are primary. Hospices are in operation through a 24-hour period seven days a week. Although not all the hospices have the same quality of care and it may vary, but nevertheless the outcome is the enhancement of the significance of the life of the terminally ill elder and the easing of stress among care-givers that also helps the dying patient. A primary responsibility is to honour God while we live. Contemporary arguments for the right to assistance to commit suicide are based on ideas of each individuals autonomy over his or her life. Christians cannot claim such an independence Christians acknowledge that they belong to God. Therefore, a decision for someone to take their own life is to be in denial that one belongs to God.In addition to the point just raised is that God does not abandon people in times of suffering. Christians show their faith in Gods love by trusting in Gods concerns for them. A decision to end their life would appear to be a cessation of that trust. The pain of the ill patient may seem unbearable, life might seem no longer worth living and the suffering may appear beyond unbearable. But suffering calls upon people to trust God even in the valley of the shadow of death. This pain and torment calls on people to let God, and not suffering, take their own life to result in their death.One of the most common excuses offered for physician-assisted suicide is the stated desire that I never want to become a burden to my family. Yet, the care given to the sick by those who love them that makes suffering possible to tolerate. A persons willingness to endure his or her suffering is an expression of their trust in God. It is also an expression of trust that those who love them will care for them even in difficult times. Christians usually have a willingness to go on even in the midst of suffering that is if their faith in God is resolute.There isnt a Christian reply that will speak for everyone but concerning whether people should be allowed to take their own lives. However, many Christians would use these three moral s to this issue:* Human life is a gift from God; it is sacred and has dignity.* Death is an event in life, not necessarily the end of life.* God does not present to us any situation that we cannot handle. God supports people in suffering. To actively seek an end to ones life would represent a lack of trust in Gods promise.Christians believe that the human body is intended to house the spirit. Most Christian churches believe that to abuse the body and the mind is destructive and goes against Gods purpose for his children.The Bible says that we were created in the image of God and given the gift of life, many Christians believe that we do not have the right to interfere with when life ends, or to prevent the beginning of a new life.Exodus 20:13You shall not murderThe scripture of 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 says:Dont you know that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit, who lives in you and was given to you by God? You do not belong to yourself, for God bought you with a high price. So you must honour God with your body.If you live in a building that was owned by someone else, you try to live by the owners rules, right? Christians believe that our body belongs to God, so you should do as He asks and thats not to kill anyone including ourselves. The passage above shows that God lives within every single one of us. Christians understand life as a scared gift, and so many Christians see euthanasia as wrong.Roman Catholics are the most strongly opposed to euthanasia. They believe that anything which intentionally causes death is a grave violation of the law of God.But on the other hand people may argue:* At times a terminal illness is so painful that it causes life to be an unbearable burden; death can represent a relief of intolerable pain.* Each person has freedom over his or her own life. Persons whose quality of life is non-existent should have the right to decide to commit suicide, and to seek assistance if necessary.According to Christian teaching, suffering esp ecially suffering during the last moments of life, has a special place in Gods saving plan it is in truth a sharing in Christs passion and a union with the redeeming sacrifice which He offered in obedience to the Fathers will. Therefore a non-Christian must not be surprised if some Christians prefer to cut down on their use of painkillers, in order to accept voluntarily at least a part of their sufferings and thus associate themselves in a conscious way with the sufferings of Christ crucified (Mt. 27:32). Christian morals do suggest for the majority of sick people to use medicines capable of relieving or suppressing pain, even though these may cause secondary effect semi-consciousness and reduced lucidity.A question that appears between politics often is whether individuals should be allowed to choose suicide, or whether they should be forced to follow the theological beliefs of the dominant religion.Life is a gift of God, and on the other hand death is inevitable, therefore, withou t in any way hurrying the time of our death, we should be able to accept it with full responsibility and dignity. It is true that death marks the end of our earthly existence, but at the same time it opens the door to immortal life. So everyone must prepare themselves for this event in the light of human values, and Christians even more so in the light of faith.What Should Doctors Do?Doctors face the hardest challenge on whether to accept the patients wishes to stop the use of life support machinery. Again the medical profession has been caught in between the of the government and religious groups against society. Government and religious groups as well as the medical profession come to an agreement that doctors are not binding to use extraordinary means to lengthen the life of a terminally ill person. What empowers extraordinary means is often left to the patients family to decide on what to do.As medical expertise and technology continue to spread throughout the world, moral, ethi cal, social, and legal health issues arise, each related, in one way or another, to the prolongation of life and to the ways in which many individuals, particularly the elderly, end their lives. Today, life can be held uncertainly by the use of machinery. Modern technological has advanced and things such as the use of respirators and artificial kidney machines, have made it achievable to keep people alive for long periods of time even when they are permanently brain damaged or unconscious. People, who believe in euthanasia, assume that prolonging life using a machine may cause great suffering to the patient and family. Furthermore, certain life-support systems are so expensive that the financial implications have to be considered.There are some cases, which occur when patients who have suffered severe brain damage and have entered a state of persistent vegetative, in which they are not unaware of their surroundings and are kept alive for years. The attempt made to prolong life has p roduced instances where terminally ill patients suffer horrific deaths despite efforts to control pain.People who are against the doctor-assisted death argue that, if doctors are given the right to assist in the ending of their patients lives, patients may end up not trusting their own doctors. They say that legalisation of doctor-assisted death would destroy the relationship between the physician and patient. I totally agree with that point and the euthanasia may be used as a shield to murder people in the future. Instead of the doctor being seen as a person fighting against diseases and saving lives. They will no longer be viewed as one dedicated to the fighting of disease and the preserving of life. By allowing doctors to perform euthanasia the doctor will have a second role as the one who causes death, which would cover up the doctors original role. Euthanasia must be decided on a patient choice and has to be reviewed by the doctor. They will only be permitted to become involved if invited to do so by the patient. If a doctor were to recommend euthanasia it could turn into a violation of physician responsibility which could result in suspension.Some opponents of euthanasia argue that the increasing success that doctors have had in transplanting human organs might lead to abuse of the practice of euthanasia. That is, they fear that doctors may violate the rights of the dying donor in order to help preserve the life of an organ recipient. This is one area where proper legal safeguards are clearly required.I have discovered that many doctors on their graduation take a Hippocratic oath that prescribes beneficence and specifically outlaws medically assisted death. It something along the lines of to please no one will I prescribe a deadly drug, nor give advice which may cause his death.Some people against euthanasia argue that the increasing success that doctors have had in the past about organ transplants might lead to abuse of the practice of euthanasia. They fear that doctors may bend the rules a little and the rights of the dying donor in order to help preserve the life of an organ recipient. This is one aspect where the restrictions and the law are enforced to the fullest. In this modern day patients in many countries are now entitled to decide on whether they want passive euthanasia; that is, to make free and informed choices to refuse life support. With regard to active euthanasia, in the Netherlands, long known for one of the most liberal euthanasia policies. . It has resulted in a greater emphasis on the patients responsibility, when the patients themselves carry out the final act, often by taking an overdose of drugs that have been prescribed by a doctor, in what is termed medically assisted suicide. This is aimed at relieving in part the emotional stress and moral burden experienced by doctors who assist in such cases.In conclusion, for those who work in the medical profession, they should neglect no means of making all their sk ill available to the sick and dying. But they should also remember how much more essential it is to assist them with the comfort of unlimited compassion and heartfelt charity. Such service to people is also service to Christ the Lord, who said: As you did it to one of the least of these my brethren, you did it to me (Mt. 25:40).ConclusionWhat concerns us in this issue is the freedom and empowering of an individual, most commonly the terminally ill patients, so that, in accordance with their beliefs, their values, their associations, and their commitments, they may feel free to choose the way they will die. Their choice must be an revised ad thought over thoroughly which rests on the physician sharing all aspects of the development of their illness or disease, the presentation of all alternative approaches to the termination of life, and the patients right to choose the way in which they will die.It is quite clear as life goes on the world will accumulate more terminally ill patients and the issue of euthanasia will become more of a concern. My suggestion and conclusion is that allow God, to take over the situation. If a certain person doesnt believe in God then, try to fight the disease with whatever God they worship or follow. Euthanasia shouldnt be accepted in my opinion and I see it as a easy way out of life.